I would like to call mysql stored procedures as if they were local php functions.
For example, let’s use the following mysql stored procedure,
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE `usersByPage`(page_num INT, per_page INT)
BEGIN
SET @lim_start = (page_num - 1) * per_page;
SET @lim_end = per_page;
PREPARE stmt FROM 'SELECT * FROM foobar_users
ORDER BY user_id LIMIT ?,?';
EXECUTE stmt USING @lim_start, @lim_end;
END //
DELIMITER ;
The following unit test demonstrates a typical PDO-style call to a stored procedure.
public function test_pdo_call() {
$db = new DB();
$stmt = $db->prepare('CALL usersByPage(?,?)');
$stmt->execute(array(1,9));
$users = $stmt->fetchAll();
$this->assertEquals(9,count($users));
}
I would like to call the usersByPage() procedure in php as if it were a php function. The unit tests would look something like this,
public function test_magic_proc() {
$db = new DB();
$users = $db->usersByPage(1,9);
$this->assertEquals(9,count($users));
}
public function test_magic_proc_static() {
$users = DB::usersByPage(1,9);
$this->assertEquals(9,count($users));
}
Rather than wrap each stored procedure in a php function, we can use php magic __call() and __callStatic() methods to proxy, which can be implemented with something like the following,
public static function _proxy($proc, $params) {
$conn = self::connection();
$bind_params = trim( str_repeat('?,',count($params)), ',');
$stmt = $conn->prepare("CALL $proc($bind_params)");
$params ? $stmt->execute($params) : $stmt->execute();
return $stmt->fetchAll();
}
public function __call($method, $params) {
return self::_proxy($method, $params);
}
public static function __callStatic($method, $params) {
return self::_proxy($method, $params);
}
This approach can easily be integrated with the DB adapter discussed previously, e.g.,
<?php
use config\DB as conf;
/**
* DB adapter, supports:
* * PDO interface
* * encapsulate database handles
* * dynamically choose read or write handle per call
* * magic invocation and lazy connection loading
* * magic calls to stored procedures
*
**/
class DB {
private static $wdb = false;
private static $rdb = false;
public static function write_master() {
if (!self::$wdb) {
self::$wdb = new \PDO(conf::WDSN, conf::WDB_USER, conf::WDB_PASSWORD);
}
return self::$wdb;
}
public static function read_slave() {
if (!self::$rdb) {
self::$rdb = new \PDO(conf::RDSN, conf::RDB_USER, conf::RDB_PASSWORD);
}
return self::$rdb;
}
/**
* dynamically select write master or read slave
*
**/
public static function connection($hint = false) {
if ($hint and
stripos($hint,'select') === 0 and
stripos($hint,'last_insert_id') == false) {
return self::read_slave();
} else {
return self::write_master();
}
}
/**
* MAGIC, object invocation
* * fully encapsulates connection (read vs write) handle
* * supports both prepared statements and sql execution
*
* $db = new DB();
* $array1 = $db('SELECT * FROM foo');
* $array2 = $db('SELECT * FROM foo WHERE bar = ?', $params);
**/
public function __invoke($sql, $params = false) {
$conn = self::connection($sql);
$stmt = $conn->prepare($sql);
$params ? $stmt->execute($params) : $stmt->execute();
return $stmt->fetchAll();
}
/**
* call stored procedure
*
* available only through magic __call or __callStatic,
* * e.g., to call a stored procedure 'getUserById'
* $db = new DB();
* $user = $db->getUserById($id);
**/
private static function callStoredProc($conn, $proc, $params) {
$bind_params = trim( str_repeat('?,',count($params)), ',');
$stmt = $conn->prepare("CALL $proc($bind_params)");
$params ? $stmt->execute($params) : $stmt->execute();
return $stmt->fetchAll();
}
/**
* MAGIC, proxy methods to appropriate PDO connection, or
* * call stored procedure.
*
**/
private static function _proxy($method, $params) {
$sql = false;
if (in_array($method, array('query', 'execute')) ) {
$sql = $params[0];
}
$conn = self::connection($sql);
if (method_exists($conn, $method)) {
return call_user_func_array(array($conn,$method), $params);
} else {
return self::callStoredProc($conn, $method, $params);
}
}
public function __call($method, $params) {
return self::_proxy($method, $params);
}
public static function __callStatic($method, $params) {
return self::_proxy($method, $params);
}
}
/**
* MAGIC, functional invocation
*
* $array = DB('SELECT * FROM foo');
**/
function DB($sql, $params = false) {
$db = new DB();
return $db($sql, $params);
}
?>
Next, I would like to separate this functionality into components using a Decorator design pattern.